Nikon S2 – A Mechanical Mid-Century Wonder

Nikon S2-The Beginnings

The Nikon S2 Rangefinder Film Camera, accompanied by the 5cm (50mm) f1.4 lens, is revered as one of the paramount purely mechanical cameras in the rich tapestry of photographic history. Introduced in 1955, (1954 according to some resources), this camera represents a pinnacle in craftsmanship and engineering during the heyday of film photography.

At its essence, the Nikon S2 is a testament to mechanical excellence, eschewing the complexities of electronics and batteries for a purely manual operation. Its robust all-metal construction not only imparts durability but also a sense of timeless elegance. The absence of electronic components highlights the camera’s reliance on mechanical precision, offering a tactile and immersive experience for photographers who cherish the traditional aspects of film cameras.

A Legendary Lens to Match

A distinguishing feature of the Nikon S2 is its rangefinder system, a critical component for achieving precise focus. The rangefinder allows photographers to align two images in the viewfinder, ensuring accurate focusing before capturing an image. This, when coupled with the remarkable 50mm f1.4 lens, results in exceptionally sharp and detailed photographs, solidifying its reputation among enthusiasts and professionals alike.

The historical significance of the Nikon S2 lies in its role during a transformative era in camera technology. As the industry transitioned from fully manual cameras to embrace automatic and electronic systems, the S2 served as a bridge, embodying the enduring appeal of mechanical simplicity while hinting at the advancements that would follow. It occupies a unique place in the evolutionary timeline of cameras, capturing a moment when photographers could still revel in the reliability of mechanical precision.

In Real Life Use

Photographers who have had the privilege of using the Nikon S2 often extol its simplicity and user-friendly design. The tactile feedback from its controls, the distinct click of its shutter, and the optical prowess of its rangefinder contribute to an immensely satisfying shooting experience. This camera is not merely a tool; it’s an artifact that encapsulates the craftsmanship and dedication to quality that Nikon is renowned for.

And, yes, they did make a black version. The black Nikon S2 is a rare and valuable 35mm rangefinder camera. It was released in December 1954 and was only available to purchase on special order with press credentials! If you find one,….snatch it up! Even if you only put it in a drawer to admire on occasion. And make your Uncle Phil jealous. 😀

The Short Nikon Rangefinder Legacy

For the nerds among us, here is a brief overview in the early history of Nikon cameras: (and why the S2, along with Leica’s M3, held such importance in the pre-SLR days)

1. Foundation of Nippon Kogaku K.K. (1917): The roots of Nikon can be traced back to the establishment of Nippon Kogaku K.K. (Japan Optical Industries Co., Ltd.) in 1917. Initially, the company focused on the production of optical lenses, including those for eyeglasses and binoculars.
2. Nikon I (1948): The first Nikon camera, known as the Nikon I, was introduced in 1948. It was a 35mm rangefinder camera that utilized a Contax-style bayonet lens mount. The lens mount design was inspired by the German-made Contax cameras, as Japan had access to German camera technology after World War II.
3. Nikon S Series (1951): Following the Nikon I, the Nikon S series of rangefinder cameras was introduced in 1951. These cameras continued to use the Contax-style bayonet mount. The Nikon S2, released in 1954, was particularly well-received and became popular among professional photographers.
4. Nikon F (1959): The release of the Nikon F in 1959 marked a significant milestone for Nikon. It was the company’s first single-lens reflex (SLR) camera and featured the F-mount lens system, which became the standard lens mount for Nikon cameras. The Nikon F played a crucial role in establishing Nikon as a leader in the professional camera market.

Where does Canon sit in this morass of rangefinder mythology? (and “who was first”?) Well, while Nikon was a big favorite among war photographers/photojournalists. However,  Canon rangefinders definitely pre-dated Nikon by about a decade. But, who’s counting?

The Nikon S2 Rangefinder Film Camera with the 50mm f1.4 lens, along with the Leica M3, (also released in 1954), is considered by many as the epitome of purely mechanical cameras. Its historical significance, coupled with its mechanical excellence, places it among the revered classics in the world of photography.

For those who appreciate the artistry and nostalgia of traditional film cameras, the Nikon S2 stands as an iconic representation of a bygone era, a cherished relic that continues to capture the imagination of photographers and collectors alike. Is it anything like a modern “do everything for ya'” digital wunderkind? No. (thank God)